physical digestion
a physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces to increase surface area
chemical digestion
breakdown of food particles, hydrolysis of large molecules into smaller, usable molecules using enzymes
peristalsis
involuntary wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus, mouth to stomach
liver
produces bile
bile
contains bile salts which emulsify fats
gallbladder
stores bile
what substance is produced by the pancreas
insulin which controls blood glucose levels
where does nutrient absorption occur
the villi lining the small intestine