Dilation
a transformation where a figure is “reduced” or “enlarged” by a given scale factor with respect to a given point
What type of transformations are dilations?
similarity transformation
What is the “given point” for dilations?
center of dilation
How do you find the scale factor?
image length divided by preimage length
What is the rule for dilations?
If the center of dilation is the origin, (x, y) -> (nx, ny) (n is the scale factor)
What do you have to do to fractions?
simplify
What do negative factors do?
change location
Isometry
rigid transformation
How do you write vector notation for a dilation?
capital ‘D’ and center of dilation THEN scale factor in subscript