Anterior
The front
Ventral
The belly side (front for humans)
Posterior
The back/ behind
Dorsal
The back (same as posterior in humans)
Cranial
The head
Cephalic
The head
Superior
Above, at a higher level (towards the head in humans)
Caudal
The tail (coccyx in humans)
Inferior
Below/ at a lower level
Medial
Towards the body’s longitudinal axis; towards the midsagittal plane
Lateral
Away from the body’s longitudinal axis; away from the midsagittal plane
Proximal
Towards a joint
Distal
Away from a joint
Superficial
Near the body’s surface
Deep
Away from the body’s surface