Superior
Above other structures along the long axis of the body
Inferior
Below other structures, along the long axis of the body
Anterior
Toward the front of the body
Posterior
Toward the back of the body
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Proximal
Closer to the point of origin. Usually referring to limbs
Distal
Away from the point of origin. Usually referring to limbs
Superficial
Toward the surface or away from the body’s interior
Deep
Away from the surface or toward the body’s interior
Dorsal
Toward the backside of the body
Ventral
Toward the belly side of the body
Cranial
Toward the head of the body
Caudal
Toward the tail end of the body