Toward the body surface
Superficial
Above or higher up
Superior/cranial
Lying face up
Supine
Back or toward the back
Posterior/ dorsal
Below or lower down
Inferior
Front or toward the front
Anterior/ ventral
For limbs only: closer to the shoulder (upper limb); closer to the hip (lower limb)
Proximal
Lying face down
Prone
below or lower down - toward the tail bone from higher up
Caudal
toward the midline
Medial
Toward the side
Lateral
For limbs only: further from the shoulder (upper limb); further from the hip (lower limb)
Distal
Toward the body core
Deep