Anterior/Ventral
towards the front
Posterior/dorsal
towards the back
Superior/cranial
above or towards the top
Inferior/caudal
below or towards the bottom
Medial
towards the midline
Lateral
away from the midline
Intermediate
in-between
Proximal
closer to the point of attachment
Distal
further from the point of attachment
Superficial
towards the outside of the body
Deep
towards the core/inside of the body
Ipsilateral
same side
Contralateral
opposite side
Left vs. Right
the patient/subjects left or right