Directional Terms مصطلحات اتجاهية

Question 1

superior or cranial
( علوي او قحفي)
(upper)

Answer 1

means?toward the head end of the body

example? the hand –is the part of superior extremity

Question 2

inferior or caudal ادنى او السفلي
(lower)

Answer 2

means?بعيد away from the head

example? the foot —is part of the inferior extremity

Question 3

Anterior or ventral امامي
(front) view

Answer 3

means?front بطني امامي

example? the kneecap — is located on the anterior side of the leg

Question 4

posterior or dorsal خلفي
(back) view

Answer 4

means? back ظهري

example? the shoulder blades —are located on the posterior side of the body

Question 5

medial وسطي

Answer 5

means? toward the midline(side view) of the body,

example? the middle toe —is located at the medial side of the foot

Question 6

Midline

Answer 6

Means? An imaginary خط وهمي vertical line that يقسم divides the body متساوي equally (right down the middle)

Question 7

lateral جانبي

Answer 7

Means? Away from the midline of the body بعيد عن خط الجسم الاوسط

Example? The little toe—is located at the lateral side of the foot

Question 8

Proximal قريب

Answer 8

Means? Toward or nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part باتجاه الجذع او نقطة منشأ جزء ما او اقرب اليه Nearer to the origination of a structure اقرب من منشأ الهيكل

Example: the proximal end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone ينضم الطرف القريب لعظم الفخد الى عظم الحوض

Question 9

Distal بعيد

Answer 9

Means? Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point or origin of a part بعيد عن الجذع او نقطة منشأ جزء ما او ابعد عنه father from the origination of a structure ابعد عن منشأ الهيكل

Example? The hand - - is located at the distal end of the forearm

Question 10

Superficial سطحي

Answer 10

Means? Close to the surface of the body

Example? The skin

Question 11

Deep عميق

Answer 11

Means? Away from the surface of the body

Question 12

Directional Terms describe?
تصف المصطلحات الاتجاهية ؟

Answer 12

The positions of structures relative to other structures or location in the body
مواضع الهياكل بالنسبة لهياكل او مواقع اخرى في الجسم