Conversational tone
Writing in a way that feels natural and approachable, as if speaking directly to the reader.
Evidence to support ideas
Including facts, statistics, expert opinions, or examples to back up arguments and make them credible.
Figurative language
Using metaphors, similes, or imagery to make points more vivid or persuasive.
First person narrative (singular & plural)
Using “I” or “we” to share personal thoughts or collective perspectives; adds relatability.
Formal and informal language
Adjusting style to suit the topic and audience, balancing authority with accessibility.
Humour
Lightening the tone with wit or irony to keep the reader engaged.
Hypophora
Posing a question and immediately answering it, guiding the reader’s thinking.
Imperative language
Using commands or directives (e.g., “Consider this…”) to encourage reader reflection or action.
Inclusive language
Using terms like “we,” “our,” or neutral phrasing to bring the reader into the discussion.
Intertextuality – allusion and direct reference
Referencing other texts, events, or cultural works to strengthen arguments or provide context.
Less contained or formulative style
Moving away from rigid essay structures, allowing ideas to flow more naturally.
Personal anecdotes
Sharing short personal stories or experiences to illustrate a point and create connection.
Reflective or open-ended conclusions
Ending with a thought that leaves the reader considering multiple perspectives rather than a fixed stance.
Rhetorical questions
Asking questions that don’t require an answer but encourage the reader to think critically.
Topical reference
Mentioning current events, issues, or cultural trends to make the writing timely and relevant.
Tricolon
Using a series of three parallel words or phrases for emphasis and rhythm (e.g., “fair, reasonable, and necessary”).
Neopostmodern
A wider variety of representation of voices that have traditionally been underrepresented or misrepresented
Greater representation of minority groups
Shift in textual forms
Authenticity in whose voice is represented.
Gender equality definition
The state where all genders have the same rights, responsibilities, and opportunities in all aspects of life.
