What does PPI stand for?
Pixels Per Inch
What does pixel density measure?
The number of pixels within a 1-inch (or 1-centimeter) area of a display
How is pixel density calculated?
By dividing the number of pixels by the physical size (in inches) of the display
What does a higher pixel density indicate?
A sharper and clearer display
What is DPI?
Dots Per Inch; a measure of printing resolution
Why is pixel density important for both displays and printers?
It determines the clarity and sharpness of images on screens and printed materials
What is the resolution of a 4K display?
3840 x 2160 pixels
How does pixel density differ between a 27-inch 4K display and a 65-inch 4K display?
The 27-inch display has a higher pixel density (160 PPI) compared to the 65-inch display (67 PPI)
What does “hertz” (Hz) measure in displays?
The number of times the display refreshes per second
What is the relationship between hertz and frames per second (FPS)?
Hertz can equal FPS if the display is configured for vertical sync (V-sync)
What refresh rates are common for movies, TV shows, and gaming?
Movies: 24 FPS, TV shows: 30 FPS, Gaming: 60 FPS or higher
Why is a higher refresh rate important for gaming and fast-moving content?
To prevent stuttering and provide smoother visuals
What is the maximum refresh rate supported by HDMI 2.1 for 4K displays?
144 Hz
What is the maximum refresh rate supported by DisplayPort 2.1 for 4K displays?
144 Hz (can support dual 4K displays at this rate)
What is the aspect ratio of a standard 4K display?
16:9
What does color gamut refer to?
The range of colors a display can reproduce
What is the CIE 1931 color space?
A standardized color space chart that represents the range of colors visible to the human eye
What is sRGB?
Standard Red Green Blue; a common color gamut standard for displays
What is Adobe RGB?
A color gamut standard developed by Adobe for professional graphic design and photography
What is DCI-P3?
A color gamut standard used in digital cinema and high-end displays
What is Rec. 709?
A color gamut standard used in HDTV
Why is color gamut important for graphic designers and video editors?
It ensures accurate and consistent color representation
What type of display typically offers the best color gamut?
OLED displays
How can you compare the color gamut of different displays?
By checking the percentage of color standards (e.g., sRGB, Adobe RGB) they support in their specifications