IPS
[LCD]
In Plane Switching
Best color representation
Expensive
TN
[LCD]
Twisted Nematic
Fastest response time, motion
Poor viewing angle
VA
[LCD]
Vertical Alignment
Decent color
Slower response times
OLED
[LED]
Organic Light Emitting Diode
No backlight, No glass
Flexible, thinner than LCD
Great color
Expensive
CCFL
[Backlights]
Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Higher voltage
Inverter behind screen
LED
[Backlight]
More common - LCDs use them too