ADA recommended goal for Hg A1c with DM
<7% (0.7) for most
what is the normal HgA1C level?
5.7%
The goal for FPG in DM?
80-130 (NL 100)
The goal for peak post prandial (1-2 hours post-meal)?
<180 (NL <140)
Drug(s) that cause GI upset?
Metformin and GLP-1 (Victoza)
Drug associated with lactic acidosis?
Metformin
Drug associated with high hypoglycemic risk?
SU (glipizide) and insulin
Drug associated with GU infections?
SGLT2 inhibitor (canagliflozin) invokana
When to use insulin in DM 2?
At time of Dx when HgA1C is >9 with sx
when 2 or more oral or injectable agents are in use and optimized without results