DNA Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

DNA=?

A

Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid

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2
Q

DNA composition-

A

sugar phospahte backbone, nitorgen bases, hydrogen bonds

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3
Q

shape of DNA?

A

double helix

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4
Q

A=

A

adenine

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5
Q

T=

A

thymine

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6
Q

C=

A

Cytosine

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6
Q

G=

A

Guanine

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7
Q

A –>

A

T and opposite is same

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8
Q

G –>

A

C and opposite is same

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9
Q

mRNA for T-A-C-G-G-T-A-T-A-C

A

A-U-G-C-C-A-U-A-U-G

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9
Q

DNA for A-T-G-C-C-A-T-A-T-G-G

A

T-AC-G-G-T-A-T-A-C-C

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10
Q

what protien does A-U-G give

A

met

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11
Q

what protien does C-C-A give

A

pro

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12
Q

what protien does U-A-U give

A

tyr

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13
Q

what protien does G-G-G give

A

gly

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14
Q

what protien does U-A-A give

14
Q

homozygous- (def)

A

same alleles, exp. TT and tt

15
Q

heterozygous- (def)

A

diff alleles, exp. Tt

16
Q

genotype- (def)

A

the genetic makeup or allele combinaion, TT, Tt, tt

17
Q

phenotype- (def)

A

the trait u see, black hair

18
Q

how many possible genes can u have

A

2, one from dad one from mom. so any other possible combo from only those 2 traits

19
Q

incomplete dominance- (def)

A

the phenotypes blend tg to create a new phenotype for their offspring

20
Q

codominance- (def)

A

the phenotypes of both parents are shown even though the genotype is heterozygous