DNA Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

DNA strands are polymers. This means..

A

that they are made up of lots of repeating units joined together.

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2
Q

each ‘unit’ contains..

A

one of four different chemicals called bases.

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3
Q

what is the name of the four different chemicals in the repeating units?

A

bases.

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4
Q

the four bases are:

A

A (ADENINE) , T (THYMINE) , C (CYTOSINE) , G (GUANINE)

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5
Q

What does the structure of a DNA molecule

A

two strands coiled together which makes a double helix (a double stranded spiral).

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6
Q

each base links to a base on the opposite strand. state which bases link up with who.

A

A (adenine) , pairs up with T (thymine).
C (cytosine) pairs up with G (guanine).

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7
Q

DNA is stored as….

A

chromosomes

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8
Q

state the structure of a chromosome.

A

long, coiled up molecules of DNA.

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9
Q

an organism’s genome is …

A

all of its DNA

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