DNA strands are polymers. This means..
that they are made up of lots of repeating units joined together.
each ‘unit’ contains..
one of four different chemicals called bases.
what is the name of the four different chemicals in the repeating units?
bases.
the four bases are:
A (ADENINE) , T (THYMINE) , C (CYTOSINE) , G (GUANINE)
What does the structure of a DNA molecule
two strands coiled together which makes a double helix (a double stranded spiral).
each base links to a base on the opposite strand. state which bases link up with who.
A (adenine) , pairs up with T (thymine).
C (cytosine) pairs up with G (guanine).
DNA is stored as….
chromosomes
state the structure of a chromosome.
long, coiled up molecules of DNA.
an organism’s genome is …
all of its DNA