Domain 2

Question 1

what are the types of plant groups?

Answer 1

algae
fungi
ferns
gymnosperms
angiosperms

Question 2

what are ferns?

Answer 2

plants that reproduve via spores

Question 3

what are gymnosperms?

Answer 3

cone-bearing plants

Question 4

what are angiosperms?

Answer 4

flowering plans with seeds within fruits

Question 5

what is an ovule?

Answer 5

the female reproductive cells

Question 6

what is photosynthesis?

Answer 6

a metabolic pathway conversing light enery to chemical energy

Question 7

what do plants do in photosynthesis?

Answer 7

use the engery in sunlight and convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars and release oxygen

Question 8

which organisms are one celled?

Answer 8

bacteria

Question 9

what are the sbudivision sof the cell?

Answer 9

membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus

Question 10

what is the cell membrane?

Answer 10

semi-permeable layer

Question 11

what is included in the cytoplasm?

Answer 11

centrosome
robosomes
vauole
Golgi body
mitochondrion

Question 12

what does the centrosome do?

Answer 12

cell diviision

Question 13

what do ribosomes do?

Answer 13

contruct proteins

Question 14

what do mitochondria?

Answer 14

conduct metabolism?

Question 15

what do golgi bodies do?

Answer 15

secretion

Question 16

what do vacuoles do?

Answer 16

digestion

Question 17

what is inside the cell nucleus?

Answer 17

cubeoli, chromosoms, and neuclear membrane

Question 18

what does the cytoplasm of plant cells include?

Answer 18

plastids

Question 19

what are plastids?

Answer 19

chlorophyll that carry out photosynthesis

Question 20

what is the nucleus?

Answer 20

majority of genetic informaiton that controls th cell’s growth and reproduction

Question 21

how is the nucleus organized?

Answer 21

long and linear DNA modules with proteins to form chromosomes

Question 22

what is the cell’s nuclear genome?

Answer 22

genes within the chromosomes

Question 23

what is the function of the nucleus?

Answer 23

maintain the integrity of genes and regulating gene expression

Question 24

what are chloroplasts?

Answer 24

organelles to conduct photosyntehesis

Question 25

what do chloroplasts do?

Answer 25

absorb light and use it with water and carbon dioacide to produce sugars for energy

Question 26

what is the mitochondria?

Answer 26

generates adenosine triphosphate for chemical energy signals cellular differentiation and death controls cell cycle and death

Question 27

what is digestion?

Answer 27

the breakign down of food into chemicals to be absorbed

Question 28

what are carbohydrates converted into?

Answer 28

sugars

Question 29

what are fats trasnnformed into?

Answer 29

glycerol and fatty acids

Question 30

what are proteins turned into?

Answer 30

broken apart into amino acids

Question 31

what happens to the products of digestion?

Answer 31

absorbed into the bloodstrem through the lining of the small intestine

Question 32

what happens once the bloodstream absorbs the products of digestion?

Answer 32

metabolized in the various body tissues

Question 33

where does majority of digestion and absorption occur?

Answer 33

small intestine

Question 34

what is the circulatory system?

Answer 34

an organ system that obes nutrients, gases, and wastes to form cells, fight diseases, and maintain homeostasis

Question 35

what are the main componsents of the human circulatory system?

Answer 35

heart blood blood oxygenated systemic circulation

Question 36

what does blood consist of?

Answer 36

plasma red blood cells white blood cells platelets

Question 37

how does the digestive system work with the circulatory system?

Answer 37

provide the nutrients the system needs to keep the heart pumping

Question 38

what do red blood cells do?

Answer 38

transport oxygen in combination iwth iron pigments, hemoglobin

Question 39

what do white blood cells do?

Answer 39

fight infection initiate blotting

Question 40

what does the lymphativ system consist of?

Answer 40

lymph lymph nodes lymph vessels

Question 41

what makes up the circulatory system?

Answer 41

cardiovascular system lymphatic system

Question 42

what are the four chambers of the heart?

Answer 42

right atrium right ventricle left atrium left ventricle

Question 43

what does the respiratory system do?

Answer 43

allow for gas exchange

Question 44

what does the sensory system do?

Answer 44

initiate nerve impulses after being affected

Question 45

how do the eyes function?

Answer 45

light rays are refracts focus on retina to form image optic nerve carries impulse to brain

Question 46

what do light rays refract through?

Answer 46

cornea lens vitreous body

Question 47

what does the nervous system consist of?

Answer 47

brain spinal cord peripheral nerves

Question 48

what is the functional unit of the nervous system?

Answer 48

neurons

Question 49

what do dendrites do?

Answer 49

receive and carry electrical impulses to cell body

Question 50

what do axons do?

Answer 50

send out impuses

Question 51

what are the major parts of the human brain?

Answer 51

cerebellum occipital lobe parietal lob frontal lobe temporal lobe brain stem

Question 52

what is the hindbrain?

Answer 52

cerebellum medulla ablongata

Question 53

how does the hindbrain operate?

Answer 53

unconsciously to regulate vital functionsn

Question 54

what is the cerebrum?

Answer 54

largest part of the brain receives sensory informaiton makes conscious decisions

Question 55

what are organisms?

Answer 55

complex chemical systems orginized to promote reproduction and survival

Question 56

why is carbon the primary element in organic compounds?

Answer 56

small size is best for forming bonds and forming compounds

Question 57

what is an ecosystem?

Answer 57

the sum of interaction organizms and their nonliving environment

Question 58

what do all ecosystems run on?

Answer 58

energy from the sun

Question 59

how is energy in te ecosystem lost?

Answer 59

waste heat when used to work

Question 60

what is the carbon and nitrogen cycle?

Answer 60

plants fix to produce amino acids consumed by secondary and tertiary consumers returned to ecosystem through decomposition

Question 61

what are the types of adaptation?

Answer 61

structural behavioral psysiological

Question 62

who are producers in the food chain?

Answer 62

autotrophs and plans to manufacture their food

Question 63

who ar the primary consumers in the food chain?

Answer 63

herbivores

Question 64

who are secondar consumers?

Answer 64

carnivores

Question 65

who are tertiary consumers?

Answer 65

omnivores

Question 66

who are decomposers?

Answer 66

organisms that coonsume dead organisms and nonliving organic compounds as a food source