what is a missense mutation and what is its effect?
amino acid code altered to a different amino acid
could change protein shape, resulting in a non-functional protein or have no effect
what is a nonsense mutation and what is its effect?
change in code creates a stop codon
protein will be shorter and may be non-functional
what is the effect of a splice-site mutation?
result in some introns being retained and/or some exons not included in the mature transcript
what are pharmacogenetics?
the use of genome information in the choice of drugs
function of primers for DNA polymerase
short strand of nucleotides which binds to the 3’ end of the template DNA strand