1
Q
It is a graphical representation of structures, machines, and their component parts that communicates the engineering intent of a technical design to the craftsman or worker who makes the product (Britannica).
A
Drafting
2
Q
- Specializes in making technical plans for buildings and construction projects according to the necessary requirements, codes, and standards.
- Traditionally done by hand, but now utilizes different kinds of software applications with Building Information Modeling (BIM)
A
Engineering Drawing
3
Q
- Drawings made that illustrate the design and specifications of a building or structure.
- Made in accordance with the National Building Code of the Philippines or PD 1096.
- Only registered and licensed architects are allowed to prepare, sign, and seal architectural documents in accordance with RA 9266 or the Architecture Act of 2002.
A
Architectural
4
Q
From a horizontal perspective, shows the layout of doors, windows, rooms, and other fixtures.
A
Floor Plan
5
Q
Shows the surroundings of the building’s lot area. May include adjacent buildings, streets, rivers, etc.
A
Site Plan
6
Q
Shows the exterior model of the building when looked at from its front, right side, left side, and rear.
A
Elevation Plans
7
Q
From a vertical perspective, shows the different levels of a building.
A
Section Plan
8
Q
From a horizontal top-down perspective, shows roof layout, slope points, ridges, and other roof accessories.
A
Roof Plan
9
Q
A rendered 3d model of the building.
A
Perspective Plan
10
Q
Focuses on specific elements of the building, such as stairs.
A
Detail Drawings
11
Q
A list of all symbols used in the architectural plans that represent their real-life counterparts.
A
Symbols and Legends
12
Q
States the material or finish to be used for a specific area or portion of the building plan.
A
Proposed Materials and Finishes
13
Q
- Illustrations that depict the structural framework of a building or infrastructure project. They convey essential information regarding the elements that support and stabilize the structure, ensuring its safety and stability.
- Made in accordance with the National Structural Code of the Philippines.
- Prepared, signed, and sealed by registered and licensed civil engineers or structural engineers.
A
Structural
14
Q
Offers a top view of the foundation and shows the girders, beams, columns, and openings.
A
Foundation Plan
15
Q
Include supports, girders, and joists.
A
Floor Framing Plan
16
Q
Shows the arrangement of roof rafters from a top-down view.
A
Roof Framing Plan
17
Q
Critical for the structural integrity of the building, as the beams and columns support the slabs of the infrastructure, which bear the loads being placed upon it.
A
Beam and Column Layout
18
Q
Similar to Sections in the Architectural Plan, but focuses on the layout of its structural members.
A
Structural Sections
19
Q
Similar to Elevations in the Architectural Plan, but focuses on the layout of its structural members.
A
Structural Elevations
20
Q
Detailed plans on joint connections between beams, columns, and bracing.
A
Connection Details
21
Q
Shows the specifications, location, and design of shear walls and bracing in buildings.
A
Shear Wall and Bracing Plan
22
Q
Displays reinforcement details for slab, slab thickness, and rebar layout.
A
Slab Reinforcement Plan
23
Q
Retaining walls, or walls that confine soil, along with the necessary render, treatment, and dimensions.
A
Retaining Wall Details
24
Q
Specifies the load-bearing capacities of stairs and ramps in buildings.
A
Stair and Ramp Details
25
List of symbols used in structural plans and blueprints.
Schedules and Legends
26
Shows the building's load calculations.
Load Analysis and Calculation Notes
27
* Electrical plans in Engineering provide detailed representations of the electrical systems within the building.
* Made in accordance with the Philippine Electrical Code.
* Prepared, signed, and sealed by Professional Electrical Engineers.
Electrical
28
Shows the layout of lighting fixtures, switches, and control points.
Lighting Plan
29
Shows the layout of power outlets and the respective appliances to be used.
Power Plan
30
Provides a schematic representation of the electrical wiring throughout the building.
Wiring Diagram
31
Lists the load and capacities of electrical circuits and their corresponding circuit breakers.
Panel Schedule
32
Simplified visual representation of the electrical distribution system. Includes the power supply, distribution panels, and circuit breakers.
Single-Line Diagram
33
Illustrates the vertical distribution of electrical systems.
Riser Diagram
34
Shows the computation for the necessary electrical loads to be carried by the system.
Load Calculation Sheet
35
Details the grounding systems for the electrical installation.
Grounding Plan
36
States design requirements and specifications to be followed.
Electrical Notes and Annotations
37
List of used symbols in the electrical plan.
Symbols and Legends
38
* Plumbing drawings provide information about the water supply, drainage, and waste systems within a building. This includes pipes, fixtures, valves, water heaters, and drainage systems.
* Plumbing drawings are essential for ensuring proper water supply and drainage throughout the building.
* Made in accordance with the National Plumbing Code of the Philippines.
Plumbing
39
Representations of the entire building or specific sections showing the precise location of plumbing fixtures, pipes, and connections. These views are typically provided for each floor of a multi-story building.
Water Line Plan
40
Contains icons representing various fixtures and fittings (e.g., toilets, sinks, showers, and valves).
Legends and Symbols
41
Contains project information like project title, site address, client information, drawing number, sheet number, scale, and date.
Title Block
42
precise and comprehensive depiction of plumbing fixtures in architectural and engineering drawings.
Detailed Fixture Representation
43
Depiction of the piping layout within a building or infrastructure. It includes specific information about the location, size, type, and installation of pipes used for various plumbing systems, such as water supply, drainage, and waste management.
Detailed Pipe Routes
44
Ensures that the correct components are selected and installed according to the design and compliance with local codes and standards.
Materials and Specifications
45
These components ensure that water, gas, or other fluids can be transported efficiently and safely through a network of pipes.
Fittings and Connections
46
a network of pipes designed to allow air to flow into the drainage system and regulate air pressure within the waste pipes.
Venting Systems
47
outline how water is delivered to and distributed throughout a building.
Water Supply and Distribution
48
Used to illustrate how the plumbing system distributes water or removes waste in different floors of a multi-story building.
Riser Diagrams
49
Refers to the angle or gradient at which pipes are installed. This slope ensures that water and waste flow properly through the plumbing system.
Pipe Slope Information
50
Specific measurements that are essential for the construction and installation of plumbing systems.
Key Dimensions
51
Represent the vertical layout of plumbing components in relation to a defined level, typically the floor or ground.
Elevations
52
Specific annotations included in plumbing drawings that provide critical information about the plumbing system.
System Notes
53
Formal documents that outline the technical requirements for the plumbing work.
Specifications
54
* These drawings focus on the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems.
* They include information about heating and cooling equipment, ductwork, air distribution, exhaust systems, and other mechanical components.
* Made in accordance with the Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code
Mechanical
55
Representations of the building or specific sections showing the precise location of HVAC equipment, ductwork, registers, diffusers, and other mechanical components. These views are typically provided for each floor.
2D Layouts
56
The scale of the drawing (e.g., 1/8" = 1'-0" or 1:100) ensures accurate measurements for construction and installation.
Scale
57
Included alongside floor plans to show vertical ductwork, equipment locations in relation to floors, ceilings, and walls, as well as piping runs for heating and cooling systems.
Section Views
58
ontains icons for HVAC components like air handling units, diffusers, dampers, and fans.
Legends
59
Contains project information like project title, site address, client information, drawing number, sheet number, scale, and date.
Title Block
60
Refer to the various machinery and devices used to manage indoor climate control.
HVAC Equipment and Components
61
Refer to the system of ducts used for the distribution of air or other gasses in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. It is essential for maintaining air quality, temperature, and comfort in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.
Ductwork
62
Similar to the one in the plumbing drawing and plans, these are the components and methods used to join different parts or systems within a mechanical assembly.
Fittings and Connections
63
Are specific components designed to connect, regulate, or control the flow of fluids or gasses in a mechanical system. They can be found in various applications, including piping, tubing, and HVAC systems.
Fittings
64
Refer to the methods and types of joints that hold various mechanical parts together.
Connections
65
The representation and planning of how air is circulated and managed within a building or system. This is particularly important in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
Air Distribution
66
In mechanical drawings and plans are crucial components designed to ensure proper airflow, temperature control, and air quality within buildings or spaces. These systems are represented in architectural and mechanical engineering drawings and include various elements and symbols to convey their design and function.
Ventilation Systems
67
These diagrams visually represent the layout, components, and operation of HVAC systems within buildings.
HVAC System Diagrams
68
Important features in piping and plumbing systems that allow for maintenance, inspection, and cleaning of the system.
Cleanouts and Access Points
69
Refer to specific measurements that are essential for the construction and installation of the mechanical systems.
Key Dimensions
70
represent the vertical layout of mechanical components in relation to a defined level (Includes: Duct and Pipe Sizes, Distance Between Equipment, Elevation Markers)
Elevations
71
Provide essential information about the design, materials, processes, and standards relevant to a mechanical project.
System Notes and Specifications
72
What does BIM stands for
Building Information Modeling
73
it is a holistic process of creating and managing information for a built asset. It integrates structured, multidisciplinary data, based on an intelligent model and is made possible by a cloud platform, to create a digital representation of an asset that spans its entire lifespan, from planning and design to building and operations.
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
74
* One of the pioneer BIM applications in the architecture and engineering community.
* Founded by Leonid Raiz and Irwin Jungreis in 1997, short for “revise instantly”.
* Contains editable parameters and accessible documentation processes that lighten up or automate simulation and work.
* Combines both architectural and engineering components to integrate those into a single work.
* Has a wide range of discipline support, from architecture to engineering and urban planning.
Revit
75
* Originally an add-on to the existing Autodesk AutoCAD portfolio.
* Mainly focusing on horizontal structure design and modeling (eg., roads, bridges, drainages).
* Generates analysis of survey data and converting it into site workflows.
* Can produce geotechnical modeling.
Civil 3D
76
* A relative of the Civil 3D application, also by Autodesk.
* Specializing in traffic, transportation, and highway engineering.
* Provides possible blind spots in highway alignments through sight distance analysis.
* Capable of simulating traffic capacities and mobility patterns.
* Laying out designs on pre-cast components in girder bridges, watersheds, and highway tunnels.
InfraWorks
77
* Formerly an independent software company, acquired by Autodesk in 2007.
* A complement, cloud-based 3D package in the abovementioned applications.
* Harnesses and promotes collaboration between its target audiences: design and
* construction management sectors.
* Unifies design and site data into a single, coherent 3D model.
* Capable of approximating needed material quantities from 3D models as well as plotting
Navisworks
78
* A BIM browser enabling different file formats and accessing them (e.g, .rvt, .cpa, .dwg).
* Can link files to models and elements.
* Can create custom breakdown structures.
Trimble Connect
79
* More specialized in concrete and steel detailing.
* Aptly utilized in the construction management sector.
* Shop drawings are automated and specifications are immediately uploaded.
* Designs and drawings open for 3D imaging and 3D printing.
* Mainly for commercial, industrial, or mixed-use developments.
Tekla Structures
Building System Design
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