Source
The point at which a river starts
Watershed
Edge of the drainage basin (the boundary)
Confluence
The point at which tributaries join the main river
Tributaries
Smaller rivers that join the main channel/river
Mouth
Where the river enters the sea/lake
Features of upper valley :
Steep sided V-shaped River = narrow & shallow & vertical erosion Load = large & angular HYDRAULIC ACTION, ABRASION, ATTRITION TRACTION, SALTATION
Features of middle reaches :
Wider, flatter floor River = wider & deeper Load = smaller & less angular VERTICAL EROSION DECREASES, LATERAL EROSION INCREASES SUSPENSION
Features of lower reaches :
Very wide & flat
River = wide & deep & large sediment load
Load = small & rounded
Deposition = large load deposited
Drainage basin
An are of land drained by a river