What are some situations for drainage?
Abscess Insecure closure of GI tract Anticipated leakage Trauma Decompression of GI tract
What are passive drains?
Work with gravity
Path of least resistance
Examples of passive drains?
Penrose
Urethral catheters
Urethral catheter
What are active/closed drains?
Attached to an external source vacuum to create suction in the wound. Constant negative pressure
Closed used in uninfected closed wound site e.g mastectomy
What are some complications of drains?
Hemorrhage Sepsis Bowel herniation Loss of drain Accidental loss of catheter