Translation movement
Linear motion
Forces are not balances but moments are.
No rotation
Rotation movement
Angular motion
Moments are not balanced
Ex: elbow internal flexion moment is greater than the elbow external extension moment
Visual appraisal advantages
Quick
No equipment needed
Visual appraisal disadvantages
Subjective
Single joint (one plane)
Estimate/ballpark
How visual appraisal is used in a clinic
Describe motion of joint or body/segment
Projection angle
Appearance of angle
Must be observed perpendicular to plane of motion that is being assessed