Dynamics and Expressive Techniques

Question 1

What are the 3 main elements to Dynamics?

Answer 1

• Dynamic levels
• Changes in Dynamic levels
• Emphasis on sounds.

Question 2

What are the main Dynamic levels symbols?

Answer 2

(Louder)
ffff
fff
ff
f
mf
mp
p
pp
ppp
pppp
(Softer)

Question 3

How can you describe Changes in Dynamic Levels?

Answer 3

Decrescendo/Diminuendo, Crescendo or use Specific Dynamic changes (terraced dynamics)

Question 4

What are the two types of Emphasis on Sound?

Answer 4

• Subito
• Accents

Question 5

What are two examples of Accents?

Answer 5

• Sforzando
• sfp

Question 6

What are two examples of Subito?

Answer 6

• Subito piano
• Subito forte

Question 7

Name 5 Expressive techniques.

Answer 7

• Tempo Indications
• stylistic Indications
• Articulation
• Ornamentation
• Instrumental and vocal techniques
• Electronic manipulation

Question 8

Instrumental and Vocal Techniques can be either _______ or ________.

Answer 8

• General
• Specific (Brass, Woodwind, percussion, strings)