Define Hypothesis
A testable prediction of what the answer to the research question may be.
Define null hypothesis
States that there is no dependent relationship between two variables
Define Alternative hypothesis
Predicts a specific and reproducible relationship between variables
What does the p-value demonstrate?
The likelihood that the observed difference was observed by chance
What does the a-value demonstrate?
The probability of rejecting a null hypothesis when it is true
With reference to the p-value, when do you reject the null hypothesis?
When the p-value is less than or equal to the a-value (usually 0.05)