What constitutes a type I error in hypothesis testing?
Rejecting H0 when H0 is actually true
What constitutes a type II error in hypothesis testing?
Accepting H0 when H0 is actually false
Define incidence:
(# of new events) / (# of people at risk)(time)
Define prevalence:
(# of people with event) / (# of people in a population)
What is the relative risk or risk ratio (RR)?
prevalence (pop 1)/ prevalence (pop 2)
How do hou calculate on odds ratio (OR)?
cross products (ad/bc)
Define validity in context of a study:
The study measures what it intends to measure
Define reliability in context of a study:
Measurements taken are repeatable