What is live configuration? Provide some examples of EBS volume attributes which can be modified during live configuration.
Live configuration changes allow changes to be applied to an EBS volume while it is in use/still attached to an EC2 instance.
Some attributes which can be modified include:
-volume size.
-IOPS capacity.
-volume type (gp1 -> gp2).
Where is data stored on an EBS volume replicated in order to ensure data availability and integrity?
Data stored on an EBS volume will by default be replicated within the AZ where the EBS volume is created in case of hardware failure.