Shifters of demand for money
Price level, income, and technology
shifters of money supply
reserve ratio, discount rate, and open market operations
demand loanable funds: Think of businesses
consumer expectations, gov deficit spending (gov spends more then taxes so needs to borrow)
Supply of loanable funds: Think of consumers saving money
disposable income (more to save), economic outlook, foreign investment
Discount rate
Interest rate fed charges banks to loan
Fed funds rate
Rate banks charge each other for loans