based on the basic principle that the time required for a
radio or light wave to travel from one end of a line to the
other is a function of the length measured.
Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM)
Electro-Optical Instruments
Microwave Instruments
distances less than 25 km
Short range
distances from 25 km to 75 km
Medium range
distances of 75 km or longer
Long range
Geodimeter
Tellurometer