DISAPPEARS when a patient’s eye is OPEN
Alpha
Awake, aroused, alert state
Eyes open or during REM SLEEP
Beta
Early stage of slow wave sleep
Brain disorders and degenerative brain states
Theta
Stage 3 NREM sleep
Organic brain disease
Infants
Delta
REM SLEEP (Paradoxical Sleep)
more difficult to arouse by sensory stimuli
BETA waves
(+) active dreaming
occurs every 90 mins of slow wave sleep
increased brain metabolism decreased muscle tone pupillary constriction active body movements irregular BP, HR, RR penile erection rapid eye movements
SLOW WAVE SLEEP (NREM SLEEP)
dreamless or unremembered dreams
difficult to arouse by sensory stimuli
DECREASES duration of REM sleep
age
alcohol
benzodiazepines
amphetamine