Persuasive writing
type of writing where the author tries to convince the reader to agree with their opinion, believe an idea, or take a specific action
Persuasive writing uses these 3 appeals
ethos, logos, pathos
Anaphora
The repetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of sentences, clauses, or phrases, one after another, in a text
what is an example of anaphora
I believed in myself; I believed in my team; I believed in our mission.
Anecdote
A short retelling of a story to emphasize or reinforce a point the author is making
Alliteration
A sound device in which the same beginning sound appears in many words near each other in a tex
What is an example of alliteration
The dog was determined to defeat my desperate desire to remain detached.
Allusion
A reference to something separate from the text with the expectation that the audience recognizes it and understands its relevance
what is an example of an allusion
The conflict was reminiscent of David and Goliath.
what type of writing is a T chart useful for
persuasive (prewriting stage)
Informative or explanatory essays
These essays should present information without bias or persuasion.
what are the 4 stages of writing an explanatory essay
narrowing their topic, quality research, engaging outlines, and revising.
what is the most important step of explanatory writing
choosing a topic
The goal of a narrative writing assignment
self-expression
low-pressure strategy to support the brainstorming process
freewriting
in a narrative text, what drives the plot forward
conflict
Character vs. Character conflict
Highlight dialogue, rivalry, and confrontation
Character vs. Self conflict
Focus on internal monologue, personal growth, and emotional change
Character vs. Society conflict
Discuss social justice themes, power imbalance, and individual character values
Character vs. Nature conflict
Emphasize setting and how the natural world shapes conflict and mood
Character vs. Technology conflict
Explore themes of control, dependence, or consequences of innovation
Character vs. Supernatural conflict
Help students examine how characters respond to forces beyond their control and how that struggle reveals beliefs, values, or personal growth
exposition
introduces the setting, characters, and background info
Third-Person Limited
The narrator is outside the story but follows one character’s experience, using “he,” “she,” or “they.”
Provides insight into one character while maintaining some narrative distance