Give two examples of elastomers.
Polyether (e.g. Impregum) Addition silicones (e.g. Polyvinyl siloxane)
What properties should an impression material be assessed on?
Flow/viscosity Surface detail (reproduction) Contact angle/wettability Elastic recovery (%) Stiffness (flexibility) Tear strength Mixing time (min) Working time (min)
What is viscosity?
Measure of a materials ability to flow.
What is tensile strength?
How well a material can withstand the effects of tearing
Why is low rigidity desirable in impression materials?
To ease its removal from undercut/interdental regions
What is the setting and working times of polyethers?
ST - 5 mins
WT - 2 mins
What is the setting and working times of addition silicones?
ST - 6 mins
WT - 4 mins
What is an elastomer?
A polymer with viscoelasticity (only partly elastic) and very weak intermolecular forces