Elastomers- Rubber Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

Rubber uses

A

Car tyres, rubber gloves, bouncy balls and wet suits.

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2
Q

Rubber properties

A

Good elasticity, abrasion, water and chemically resistant, contracts when heated instead of expanding.

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3
Q

How can rubber be made stronger?

A

Through a process called vulcanising which adds additional cross links and produces the type of black rubber used for car tyres.

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4
Q

Where can rubber come from?

A

Natural sources- natural rubber
Synthetic sources- polyvinyl acetate (PVA), neoprene and polyacrylics.

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5
Q

Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) properties, disadvantages and uses.

A

Non toxic, dries clear, good initial grip
Susceptible to fungal attack, slow drying time as it is an adhesive
Wood adhesive, book binder and primer.

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6
Q

Neoprene properties, disadvantages and uses.

A

Resistant to cracking, impact resistant and flexible
Relatively expensive, lacks resistance to chemicals
Seals, protective cases, gaskets (mechanical seal to prevent leaks).

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7
Q

Polyacrylic properties, disadvantages and uses.

A

Transparent, shatter resistant and lightweight
Poor chemical resistance, brittle
Car light lenses, windows and display units.

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