bones that make up the elbow region
humerus, radius, ulna
elbow joints
humero-ulnar joint, humero-radial joint, proximal radio-ulnar joint,
head of radius specific articulations
capitulum, radial notch
all elbow and radioulnar joints muscles are innervated from ___, ____, ___ and ____ nerves of the brachial plexus.
median, musculotaneous, ulnar and radial
what movements does the elbow pivot
supination and pronation
what movements does the elbow hinge
flexion and extension
explain the flexion of the elbow
movement of forearm to shoulder by bending the elbow to decrease its angle
describe extension of the elbow
movement of forearm away from shoulder be straightening the elbow to increase its angle
the elbow can move from ___ degrees of extension to ___ to ___ degrees of flexion
0, 145-150
describe pronation of the elbow
internal rotary movement of radius on ulna that results in hand moving from palm up to palm down position
Describe supination in the elbow
external rotary movement of radius on ulna that results in hand moving from palm down to palm up position
radioulnar joint supinates ___ to ___ degrees from neutral
80 to 90
radioulnar joint pronates ___ to ___ degrees from neutral
70 to 90
what are the ulnar collateral ligament bands
anterior band, posterior band, transverse band
Ulnar collateral = ___
medial collateral
radial collateral = __
lateral collateral