Elbow Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

bones that make up the elbow region

A

humerus, radius, ulna

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2
Q

elbow joints

A

humero-ulnar joint, humero-radial joint, proximal radio-ulnar joint,

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3
Q

head of radius specific articulations

A

capitulum, radial notch

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4
Q

all elbow and radioulnar joints muscles are innervated from ___, ____, ___ and ____ nerves of the brachial plexus.

A

median, musculotaneous, ulnar and radial

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5
Q

what movements does the elbow pivot

A

supination and pronation

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6
Q

what movements does the elbow hinge

A

flexion and extension

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7
Q

explain the flexion of the elbow

A

movement of forearm to shoulder by bending the elbow to decrease its angle

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8
Q

describe extension of the elbow

A

movement of forearm away from shoulder be straightening the elbow to increase its angle

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9
Q

the elbow can move from ___ degrees of extension to ___ to ___ degrees of flexion

A

0, 145-150

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10
Q

describe pronation of the elbow

A

internal rotary movement of radius on ulna that results in hand moving from palm up to palm down position

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11
Q

Describe supination in the elbow

A

external rotary movement of radius on ulna that results in hand moving from palm down to palm up position

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12
Q

radioulnar joint supinates ___ to ___ degrees from neutral

A

80 to 90

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13
Q

radioulnar joint pronates ___ to ___ degrees from neutral

A

70 to 90

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14
Q

what are the ulnar collateral ligament bands

A

anterior band, posterior band, transverse band

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15
Q

Ulnar collateral = ___

A

medial collateral

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16
Q

radial collateral = __

A

lateral collateral