Define Gauss’s Law
-The total flux through a closed Gaussian surface is equal to the total enclosed charge/ permitivity of free space
Relates the distribution of charge to the electric field.
How can we find flux
flux = field strength x surface area
flux = E x A
How is current density (J) calculated?
J = electric field strength x conductivity
Define electrostatic potential
The amount of work done needed to move a unit of charge from one point to another
Define dieletric
When an electric field is applied to an insulator, the internal charges in the material shift from equilibrium.