Electric Force Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is Coulomb’s Law?

A
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2
Q

What is k?

A
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3
Q

Formula for Coulomb’s Law?

A
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4
Q

What is the superposition principle?

A
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5
Q

What is electric charge?

A

A property of matter that experiences a force when next to other charges or in an electric field.

Unit: Coulomb (C)

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6
Q

What is electric field, 𝑬?

A

Region where charges experience a force. Electric field lines are drawn alway form positive and towards negative.

Unit: Newtonc/Coulomb (N/C)

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7
Q

General formula for electric field?

A
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8
Q

What is electric Force, F_e?

A
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9
Q

What values effect electric force?

A
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10
Q

What is electric field formula for field of a point charge?

A
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11
Q

What is continuous distribution?

A
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12
Q

What are electirc field lines?

A
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13
Q

Electric field line rules?

A
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14
Q

What is an electric dipole?

A

Two charges of the same magntitude but opposite signs at a small distance, d.

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15
Q

What is an electric dipole moment, 𝐩?

A

A vector force that points from the negative to the positive charge.

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16
Q

Formula for electric dipole moment?

17
Q

What happens to an electirc dipole when placed in an external electric field?

A

The net force will be zero, and the field tends to align the dipole with exherts torque on the dipole.

18
Q

Formula for torque on a dipole?

A

τ = 𝒓 ⨯ 𝑭 = 𝒑 ⨯ 𝑬

19
Q

Formula potential energy of Dipole in an electric field, U_e?

A

U_e = −𝒑 ⨯ 𝑬 = −pEcosθ

20
Q

What is stable vs unstable equilibrium?

21
Q

What is uniform charge density?

22
Q

Formula linear charge density, λ?

23
Q

Formula surface charge density, σ?

24
Q

Formula volume charge density, ρ?

25
What happens when density is non-uniform?
The density become a function of position.
26
Formula for eletric field of a uniformly charged rod?
27
Formula for electric field of uniformly charged disk?
28
Formula for electic field of unifromly charged ring?
29
What is infinitisimal charge, dq?