electric in parallel circuits Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

series current meaning

A

an electrical circuit with a single loop

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2
Q

whats the electrical current

A

the amount of charge flowing past a given point in one second

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3
Q

whats the potential difference? (p.d)

A

a measure of the push an electric field gives to charges

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4
Q

what does resistance mean?

A

a property of a material that prevents the flow of current

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5
Q

what does ohms mean

A

it is the unit of resistance

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6
Q

is current the same everywhere in the circuit?

A

yes, the current will always be the same

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7
Q

what will increasing the potential difference do to the electric field and the force it causes?

A

it will increase the electric field and the force it causes

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8
Q

if the resistance is increased by adding another resistor, what can the field do and what will the current do?

A

the field cannot push any harder and the current will decrease

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9
Q

adding another cell will increase what 2 things?

A

it will increase the potential difference and the size of the field

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10
Q

what does the voltmeter do?

A

it measures the potential difference

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11
Q

the total potential difference across the components is the same as what?

A

its the same as that across the cell

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12
Q

the potential difference across the resistor is determined by its what?

A

by its resistance and how hard it is to push the current through it

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13
Q

what does a higher resistance require?

A

it requires a higher potential difference to push the same current through it

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