series current meaning
an electrical circuit with a single loop
whats the electrical current
the amount of charge flowing past a given point in one second
whats the potential difference? (p.d)
a measure of the push an electric field gives to charges
what does resistance mean?
a property of a material that prevents the flow of current
what does ohms mean
it is the unit of resistance
is current the same everywhere in the circuit?
yes, the current will always be the same
what will increasing the potential difference do to the electric field and the force it causes?
it will increase the electric field and the force it causes
if the resistance is increased by adding another resistor, what can the field do and what will the current do?
the field cannot push any harder and the current will decrease
adding another cell will increase what 2 things?
it will increase the potential difference and the size of the field
what does the voltmeter do?
it measures the potential difference
the total potential difference across the components is the same as what?
its the same as that across the cell
the potential difference across the resistor is determined by its what?
by its resistance and how hard it is to push the current through it
what does a higher resistance require?
it requires a higher potential difference to push the same current through it