Electrical systems Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is current?

A

Rate of flow of electrical charges which is electrons.

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2
Q

Current is due to…

A

It is the flow of electrons.

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3
Q

What is the SI unit for current?

What is the SI unit for work done?

A

Ampere

Voltage

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4
Q

What is the SI unit symbol for current?

What is the SI symbol for work done?

A

(A)

(V)

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5
Q

What is voltage?

voltage is the _______ _______ across an electrical component where it represents the _______ _____ to move a _______ charge across two points.

A

potential difference, work done, unit

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6
Q

What is voltage?

Voltage is the potential difference across an ________ ________, where it represents the work done to ______ a unit _______ across two points

A

electric component, move, charge

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7
Q

What is voltage

A

The potential difference across an electric component where it represents the work done to move a unit charge across two points.

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8
Q

Resistance of a component is the _____ of how much the component ______ the flow of ____________ __________

A

measure, opposes, electric charge.

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9
Q

What is an ammeter?

A

A ammeter is used to measure the current across an electrical component.

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10
Q

What is a voltmeter?

A

A voltage is used to measure the potential difference across 2 points.

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11
Q

What is the difference between a voltmeter and ammeter?

A _______ can be connected in ______ but not in series while an _______ can be connected in ____ but not in parallel.

A ______ is used to measure the potential difference across __________ while the _______ is used to measure the current across an electrical component.

A

voltmeter, parallel, ammeter, series

voltmeter, 2 points, ammeter

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12
Q

What is the direction of conventional flow to current?

A

Positive to negative.

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13
Q

Where do electrons flow from in the circuit?

A

Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal as they oppose the direction of conventional flow.

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14
Q

What happens when I add more batteries into a circuit with a light bulb connected?

A

The voltage across the electrical circuit is now increased which makes the potential difference also increased. The work done to move a unit charge now also increased and thus the current increases and so more current passes through the bulb and now it becomes brighter.

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15
Q

What is the direction of conventional flow to current?

A

Positive to negative.

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