Electricity Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Ohms law

A

Continuous flow of electric charge

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2
Q

property that causes electrons and protons to attract or repel.

A

electric charge

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3
Q

Alike charges___ and opposites___

A

repel,attract

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4
Q

The area around an atom that contains electric charge

A

Electric feild

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5
Q

buildup of an electric charge on an object

A

static electricity

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6
Q

rubbing two objects together, one object loses electrons and the other gains

A

Charging by friction

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7
Q

charging an object by touching the object

A

charging by contact

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8
Q

getting close to an object to charge it

A

charging by induction

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9
Q

the release of static electricity when two objects touch each other

A

static discarge

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10
Q

electric current is measured in

A

amperes or I

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11
Q

charge that can only in one direction

A

direct current

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12
Q

current that reverses direction regularly

A

alternating current

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13
Q

the opposition to flow electric charge in a material

A

resistance

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14
Q

resistance is mesured in

A

ohms or Ω

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15
Q

resistance depends on these 4 things

A

thickness of wire
length of wire
temp
type of material of wire

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16
Q

difference in electrical potential energy between two places in an electric feild

A

potential difference

17
Q

potential difference can also be called

18
Q

what is the symbol, unit of measurement, and unit abbreviation of current

19
Q

what is the symbol, unit of measurement, and unit abbreviation of voltage

20
Q

what is the symbol, unit of measurement, and unit abbreviation of resistance

21
Q

equation to find voltage

A

Voltage = current x resistance

22
Q

increasing Volts increases ___

23
Q

electricity cant travel or no energy is moved through the circuit

24
Q

electricity is able to flow through the circuit

A

closed circuit

25
one path for electricity to travel through
series circuit
26
more than one path for electricity to travel through
parallel circuit
27
in a __ circuit, when one light goes out they all do
series
28
in a __ circuit, they all opporate independently q
parallel
29
this prevents current from overheating by opening the circuit
fuse
30
a switch that opens if too much current is traveling through the line
circuit breaker