ELECTROCARDIOGRAM Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

organized cardiac contraction is dependent on …

A

timing of action potential from atria to ventricles

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2
Q

ECG examines what

A

the coordinated contraction through heart

helps gain info about health of heart

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3
Q

p wave

A

depolarization of artia

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4
Q

QRS complex

A

depolarization of ventricles

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5
Q

t wave

A

repolarization of ventricles

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6
Q

QRS complex, peak descriptions

A
  • first downward peak : Q wave
  • first upward peak: R wave
  • downward peak after R wave: S wave
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7
Q

each cycle should have a p wave followed by

A

a QRS complex

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8
Q

PR interval is greater than

A

0.12 seconds

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9
Q

sinus tachycardia

A

greater than 100 bpm

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10
Q

normal interval times

A

PR range: 0.12 - 0.20 seconds
QRS less or equal to 0.10 seconds
QT : less or equal to 0.44 seconds

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11
Q

hypercalcemia does what to QT

A

decreases

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12
Q

hypocalcemia does what to QT

A

increases

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13
Q

bundle branch block

A
  • if right or left conduction bundles are damaged, conduction does not occur and electrical transmission is cell to cell slowing the process
  • may see 2 R waves , separated bc of conduction delay
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14
Q

myocardial infarction

A
  • q wave larger and longer duration
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