magnetic flux linkage
the product of the number of turns on the coil and the flux through the coil (NФ)
State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
the emf induced is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux (flux linkage)
State Lenz’s law
the induced current flows in a direction so as to set up a magnetic field to oppose the change in magnetic flux
diode
a component that only allows current to flow in one direction