Magnetic flux density
A representation of the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field
Lenz’s law
The induced current flows in a direction so as to set up a magnetic field which
opposes the change in the magnetic flux
Faraday’s law
The emf induced is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux
Magnetic flux linkage
The product of the number of turns on the coil and the flux through the coil
Diode
A component the only allows current to flow in one direction