HYPOmagnesemia symptoms
Neuromuscular hyperexcitability
May also have hypokalemia and hypocalcemia
Causes of HYPOmagnesemia
PCM Alcoholism Malabsorption syndromes SBS Intestinal bypass Thiazide or loop diuretics
Magnesium replacement
Max infusion not to exceed 1g per hr in asymptomatic pts
Renal Failure: Give = 50% of rec dose
Magnesium absorption
Takes place in the distal jejunum & ileum
Healthy ppl only absorb 30-40% of ingested magnesium