Order the EM spectrum
Radio waves Microwaves Infrared Visible Ultraviolet X-ray Gamma ray
Wave speed=
Frequency times wavelength
All wave speeds are 30000 m/s
Wavelength, frequency, energy changes
Longer wavelength
Lower frequency and energy
Radiowave and gamma ray wavelength
10000m
10 to the -15
Radio wave uses
TV, radio
Microwaves
Satellite comms, cooking food, phones, wi-fi
Infrared uses
Electric heaters, cooking food, infrared cameras
Visible uses
Fibre optic communications, camera
UV uses
Energy efficient lamps, sun tanning, security cameras
X-ray uses
Medical imaging, airport security
Gamma ray uses
Medical treatment, sterilisation of equipment
How are they produced?
Electric field at right angles to AC magnetic field