Define the term Electronegativity.
The ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself within a covalent bond.
State the 3 factors affecting electronegativity.
Nuclear Charge
Atomic Radius
Shielding
Describe how and why nuclear charge affects electronegativity.
The negative electrons in the bond pair, are attracted to positive nuclei; so the more protons are found within the nucleus, the stronger the electrostatic force of attraction between the nucleus and shared electrons.
Describe how and why atomic radius affects electronegativity.
Atomic Radius