Electronegativity Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Define the term Electronegativity.

A

The ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself within a covalent bond.

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2
Q

State the 3 factors affecting electronegativity.

A

Nuclear Charge
Atomic Radius
Shielding

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3
Q

Describe how and why nuclear charge affects electronegativity.

A

The negative electrons in the bond pair, are attracted to positive nuclei; so the more protons are found within the nucleus, the stronger the electrostatic force of attraction between the nucleus and shared electrons.

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4
Q

Describe how and why atomic radius affects electronegativity.

A

Atomic Radius

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5
Q
A
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