Cell and battery
Used as a source of energy
LED
Used to produce light
Switch
Used to turn a circuit on and off
Resistor
Used to provide a stable output voltage
Variable resistor
Used to control the flow of current by changing the amount of resistance
Diode
Used to make sure current flows one way
Fuse
Used to break the circuit if too much current flows
Transistor
Used to control current flow
LDR
Used to detect light levels
Buzzer
Used for sound signalling
Thermistor
Used to detect temperature levels
Motor
Used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
Capacitor
Used to store and release electricity