The Pauli exclusion principle
In any atom no 2 electrons may have a set of quantum numbers with the same values.
How do we obey the Pauli exclusion principle
Tala into account magnetic quantum number MS
Magnetic quantum number MS
Electrons can spin in 2 directions, either + 1/2 or
- 1/2
Electrons with the same MS have…
Parallel spins
Electrons with diff MS have
Opposite spins
The aufbau principle
Orbitals of the lowest energy levels are filled up first.
Hunds rule
When filling up a degenerate set of orbitals electrons will not form pairs until all of the orbitals have a single electron in them.
Core electrons
Electrons that are not on the outer shell.