Cu
Copper
Ag
Silver
An
Gold
O
Oxygen
Mercury
Hg
Compounds
Combined elements such as:
water H20
Carbon dioxide CO2
Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2
Table Salt NACL2
Homogeneous
homogeneous is one that has the same composition throughout.
A Substance that is evenly mixed at the molecular level.
Looks like one single phase (solid, gas, or liquid)
Heterogeneous mixture
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where the composition is not uniform throughout.
Can usually separate them easily
Compound
Consists of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a diff ratio
Mixture
Are physically mixed together not chemically so it can be seperated
Pure element
Are usually elements on the periodic table like oxygen, gold, and iron
Physical properties
Measured without changing identity of substance (density, shape, physical state)
Chemical properties
Describes the ability of a substance to interact with other substances and to change into a new substance.
(Ex: flammable, toxic, corrosive)
Equation to convert celsius to kelvin
K= C + 273.15
Equation to convert celsius to Fahrenheit
F= (1.8)C +32
Absolute zero
Below freezing point (so cold object loses kinetic energy)
Q=m x c x 🔺T
Q= heat
M= mass (grams)
c= specific heat capacity
🔺T= Change of temp
How do you find 🔺T
T final - T initial
(Final heat - initial heat)
Specific heat capacity for water
1.00 cal/g C
4.184 J/ g C
1 g =
1g= 334 J