EM WAVES Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

waves
that are created as a result of vibrations between
an electric field and a magnetic field.

A

Electromagnetic wave

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2
Q

waves
that are created as a result of vibrations between
an ________ field and a ______ field.

A

Electric and magnetic

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3
Q

Wave that does not require a medium to propagate

A

EM wave

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4
Q

Wave that requires a medium

A

Mechanical wave

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5
Q

Give 5 uses of EM wave

A

Microwave
Phones
Xray
Radio
Night vision goggles

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6
Q

A scottish scientist that developed a scientific theory to explain electromagnetic waves.

A

James Clerk Maxwell

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7
Q

Relationship between magnetism and electricity

A

Maxwell’s Equation

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8
Q

Number of em waves in the electromagnetic spectrum

A

7

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9
Q

longest em wave

A

Radio wave

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10
Q

It has infinite distance

A

Radio wave

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11
Q

Shortest yet most destructive ray

A

Gamma ray

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12
Q

How many x rays per year is prescribed?

A

2 (every 6 months)

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13
Q

EM waves that can penetrate any object

A

Gamma ray

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14
Q

We see because of ______ waves

A

Light waves

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15
Q

Electric firld travels ____

A

Vertically

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16
Q

Magnetic waves travels _____

A

Horizontally

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17
Q

Unit of frequency of a radio wave

A

Hertz

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18
Q

A german physicist that applied the idea of maxwell

A

Heinrich Hertz

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19
Q

Is the velocity of radio waves and light equal?

20
Q

Velocity of light

A

3.00 x 10⁸ m/s

21
Q

He invented the reception of radio waves

A

Heinrich Hertz

22
Q

Can electric and magnetic wave travel separately?

23
Q

A particle with discrete packets of energy

24
Q

It is made out of discrete packets of energy called photons

25
Light is both a ____ and a _____
Wave and particle
26
It refers to the same physical phenomenon of light, em waves, and radiation
Electromagnetic energy
27
3 ways to describe EM energy
Frequency, wavelength and energy
28
Number of crests tnat pass and given point within 1 second
Frequency
29
Top part of a wave
Crest
30
Bottom part of a wave
Trough
31
Distance between one crest to another crest
Wavelength
32
relationship of wavelength and frequency
wavelength and frequency is inversely proportional
33
Relationship between frequency and energy
frequency and energy is directly proportional
34
One wave or cycle per second is called
Hertz
35
It is the range of all types of radiation
EM spectrum
36
Energy that travels and spreads put as it goes
Radiation
37
It comes from the lamp of your house
Visible light
38
Comes from radio stations
Radio wave
39
Used in microwave ovens
Microwave radiation
40
Used in night goggles
Infared
41
Emitted by sun and causes our skin to tan
UV light
42
Used to image teeth
Xray
43
Used by airport security to check your bag
Xray
44
The biggest gamma ray generator
Universe
45
Doctors use it to see the imaging of our body
Gamma ray