Endocrine system Flashcards

endocrine glands (16 cards)

1
Q

Endocrine system

A

series of ductless glands which secrete hormones into the body to regulate vital body and organ functions

what kind of glands are they?

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2
Q

Endocrine glands

A

do not have ducts and secrete directly into the blood stream

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3
Q

Adrenal gland

A

pair of glands located on top of the kidneys which support the “fight or flight” response and kidney functions

what response and kidney function?

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4
Q

Exocrine Glands

A

have ducts which secrete directly onto the surface

does it have ducts?

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5
Q

Feedback Loops

A

cause and effect process used to show how the body maintains homeostasis

maintains what within the body?

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6
Q

Hormones

A

chemical messengers used to regulate physiological, functions and behaviors

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7
Q

Hypothalamus

A

small region of the brain located directly above the pituitary gland

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8
Q

Ovaries

A

supports female reproductive system regulation

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9
Q

Pancreas

A

located posterior to the stomach and supports blood sugar regulation

what does it regulate in blood?

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10
Q

Parathyroid Gland

A

four tiny, round glands embedded into the posterior side of the thyroid gland which supports blood calcium levels

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11
Q

Pineal Gland

A

located anterior and inferior to the thalamus and the functions are still not completely clear

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12
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

small gland sitting in a bony hollow in the base of the skull beneath the brain and behind the nose which produces many hormones controlling different process in the body

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13
Q

Pituitary-Hypothalamus Complex

A

“command center” which coordinates messages between the nervous system and endocrine system by producing hormones

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14
Q

Testes

A

supports male reproductive system development

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15
Q

Thymus

A

supports immune system development

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16
Q

Thyroid Gland

A

butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck which supports metabolic rate