What is the usual entry portal
Mouth
What is the usual exit portal
Faeces
What are the 4 portals of entry
Respiratory tract
Alimentary tract
Skin and mucosa
Placenta
How does disease enter via the respiratory tract
Inhalation e.g. mumps
How does disease enter via the alimentary tract
Ingestion e.g. salmonella
How does disease enter via the skin and mucosa
Damage to the skin or inoculation emg. Needles
How does disease enter via the placenta
Maternal circulation to foetal circulation e.g. rubella