Environment Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Sustainability

A

Using resources in a way that preserves them for future generations.
• Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power contribute to sustainability.
• Recycling is an essential part of sustainable waste management.

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2
Q

Biodiversity

A

The variety of plant and animal species on Earth.
• The loss of habitats has resulted in a significant decline in biodiversity.
• Conservation efforts focus on protecting and preserving biodiversity.

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3
Q

Conservation

A

The act of protecting and restoring natural resources.
• Conservation programs aim to restore and protect endangered species.
• The organization works tirelessly for the conservation of marine habitats.

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4
Q

Pollution

A

The presence of harmful substances or pollutants in the environment.
• Efforts to reduce plastic pollution have gained momentum worldwide.
• Water pollution from industrial waste affects aquatic life and ecosystems.

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5
Q

Climate Change

A

Long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns caused by human activities.
• Rising sea levels are one of the consequences of climate change.
• Climate change poses challenges for agricultural production and food security.

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6
Q

Deforestation

A

The clearing or removal of forests for agriculture, logging, or urbanization.
• The government implemented strict regulations to curb illegal deforestation.
• Reforestation initiatives aim to restore areas affected by deforestation.

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7
Q

Anthropogenic

A

Caused or influenced by human activity.
• Governments are implementing measures to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.
• The impact of anthropogenic pollution on marine ecosystems is a growing concern.

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community of living organisms interacting with their environment.
• The destruction of wetland ecosystems negatively affects water quality.
• Conservation efforts aim to preserve and restore natural ecosystems.

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9
Q

Resilience

A

The ability of an ecosystem to recover and adapt to disturbances or changes.
• The coral reef’s resilience allows it to recover from bleaching events.
• Conservation strategies enhance the resilience of ecosystems to climate change.

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10
Q

Greenhouse Effect

A

The trapping of heat in the Earth’s atmosphere by gases like carbon dioxide.
• The greenhouse effect contributes to rising global temperatures.
• Scientists study it to understand its environmental impacts.

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11
Q

Mitigation

A

The action of reducing the severity or seriousness of something.
• Planting trees is a form of mitigation against soil erosion.
• Flood barriers provide mitigation against the risk of flooding.

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12
Q

Carbon Footprint

A

The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual or activity.
• The carbon footprint of the manufacturing industry contributes to global warming.
• Reducing your carbon footprint is key to sustainability.

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13
Q

Degradation

A

The process of deteriorating or damaging the environment or habitats.
• The degradation of coral reefs threatens marine biodiversity.
• Urbanization contributes to air and water degradation in cities.

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14
Q

Ecological Footprint

A

The measure of human impact on the environment in terms of resources and waste.
• Developed countries often have larger ecological footprints.
• Sustainable development aims to minimize the ecological footprint.

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15
Q

Wildlife Conservation

A

The efforts to protect endangered species and their habitats.
• Illegal wildlife trade poses a threat to conservation.
• Education and awareness are crucial for wildlife conservation.

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16
Q

Environmental Impact

A

The effect of human activities on the natural environment.
• Renewable energy helps reduce environmental impact.
• Sustainable practices are vital in limiting industrial impact.

17
Q

Greenwashing

A

Misleading consumers to believe a product is more eco-friendly than it is.
• Greenwashing is common in the fashion industry.
• Clear regulations can prevent corporate greenwashing.

18
Q

Stewardship

A

Responsible management and care for resources or the environment.
• Effective stewardship ensures sustainable resource use.
• Governments promote environmental stewardship through policy.

19
Q

Habitat

A

The natural environment where a species lives and survives.
• The destruction of natural habitats endangers many animals.
• Protecting habitats is essential for biodiversity.

20
Q

Ecotourism

A

Tourism that conserves nature, supports local people, and educates visitors.
• Ecotourism contributes to habitat preservation.
• It raises awareness of conservation and sustainability.