Rank # & death
most common in women/ second leading cause of death
incidence
~184K invasive & 67.7K in situ
Trends
Risk Factors
Age: Overall, age at menarche, late age of first pregnancy, menopause,
family history,
dense breast on mammography,
exogenous estrogen
% due to genetics
10%
p53 (LiFraumeni)
BRCA1
BRCA2
BRCA1 Risk
40-85% lifetime risk breast cancer
25-65% life-time risk ovarian cancer
BRCA 2 Risk
40-85% lifetime risk breast cancer
10-15% lifetime risk ovarian cancer
BRCA Intervention
Prophylactic mastectomy: 100% risk reduction in breast cancer
Prophylactic BSO (Rubbeck et. al. 2009) Breast: 50% reduction in risk Ovarian/fallopian: 80% reduction
Calcifications in DCIS
85-90%