Epidemiology Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Rank # & death

A

most common in women/ second leading cause of death

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2
Q

incidence

A

~184K invasive & 67.7K in situ

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3
Q

Trends

A
  1. ) Decreased incidence (no more postmenopausal hormonal therapy)
  2. ) Blacks: decrease incidence/increased mortality
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4
Q

Risk Factors

A

Age: Overall, age at menarche, late age of first pregnancy, menopause,
family history,
dense breast on mammography,
exogenous estrogen

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5
Q

% due to genetics

A

10%
p53 (LiFraumeni)
BRCA1
BRCA2

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6
Q

BRCA1 Risk

A

40-85% lifetime risk breast cancer

25-65% life-time risk ovarian cancer

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7
Q

BRCA 2 Risk

A

40-85% lifetime risk breast cancer

10-15% lifetime risk ovarian cancer

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8
Q

BRCA Intervention

A

Prophylactic mastectomy: 100% risk reduction in breast cancer

Prophylactic BSO (Rubbeck et. al. 2009)
Breast: 50% reduction in risk 
Ovarian/fallopian: 80% reduction
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9
Q

Calcifications in DCIS

A

85-90%

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