How long does it take to incorporate new guidelines? how often are guidelines followed?
17 years
followed 50% of the time
What is PICO?
P: patient or problem
I: intervention, prognostic factor, or exposure
C: comparison
O: outcomes
Describe the pyramid of information for EBM.
Base-->TIp Background info Review articles case reports cohort/case-controlled studies, guidelines randomized controlled trials critically appraised synopsis, synthesis systematic reviews
Case control studies are retro/prospective.
retrospective by nature
can’t calculate hazard ratios